Anti Capitalism And Its Impact On Modern Society Essay

Introduction From a few centuries ago, to today, there have been many major and minor anti-capitalism protests. Karl Marx and his concept of communism was an earlier anti-capitalist idea that he wanted to start a revolution with. In more modern times, there has been anti-capitalist movements like Occupy (with popular ones such as Occupy Wall Street). After Wall Street and most of the other places became unoccupied, it also seemed like anti-capitalism was over. Examples revolving around the current USA presidential election show otherwise. Depending on the results, anti-capitalism might be at the headlines of newspapers around the world once again. In this paper, I will be arguing that I think anti-capitalism protests in any form are not dead, and we might some more large ones soon. Communism to Occupy A modern, academic definition of: Capitalism is an economic system characterized by comprehensive private property, free-market pricing, and the absence of coercion (Sternberg, 2015). It is a right-wing political system that is popular throughout the modern world. An anti-capitalist movement is one that opposes capitalism and what it promotes. An early anti-capitalist movement is communism, founded by Karl Marx and Frederick Engels, which is discussed in their book: The Communist Manifesto. In their minds, communism strives for absences of key aspects of capitalism: classes and money (Engels, 1847), it also does not want the state to be involved, which would be a big part ofShow MoreRelatedThe Reasons For Anti Globalization Protests1263 Words   |  6 Pagesglobalization. Therefore, anti-globalization protests are common in recent years. To a certain extent, it is different to Marx’s critique of the problems of capitalism in 19th century Europe. In the fol lowing essay, the reasons for anti-globalization protests will be examined and the comparison between capitalism in 19th century and now. Problems depicted by the Anti-globalization protestors Although there are many benefits brought by globalization, drawbacks are involved. Anti-globalization protestersRead MoreThe Great Railroad Strike Of 1877837 Words   |  4 PagesSummary: Crises, such as the great railroad strike of 1877, Homestead strike of 1892, Pullman strike of 1894, and the depression of 1893-1894, were results from the rise of industrial capitalism. By 1900, America produced one-third of the world’s goods. Due to this, cities became polluted and overcrowded, and became breeding grounds for diseases like typhoid and cholera. The working situations were not much better, with unskilled industrial laboring class, child labor, low wages, locked fire doorsRead MoreWhat Is Modernism? 624 Words   |  3 Pagesfundamentally change the way the world worked. Traditional views of economics, political practices, and acceptable societal norms were being rejected and replaced with â€Å"modern† ideas to fit the changing times. 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Just as the postwar economic boom of the mid-1950s nourished American idealism, a new generation began to question the dominant materialism of American society. Although the Beat generation began on paper, through the artistry of poets addressing the issues of capitalism, sexual identity, and the human condition, the bohemian ideals trended throughout America and consequently had a[ permanent impact on AmericanRead MoreAdam Smith And His Influence On American Society Essay1348 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction Since the early days of the United States, the Founding Fathers and other brilliant minds sought ways to understand and make sense of the inner workings of society and the economic market. 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Written shortly after the ‘credit crunch’ of 2008, Chang argues that this economic crisis was created by the free-market ideology which has been dominant since the 1980s and attempts to remove our rose-tinted glasses that neo-liberal ideologies like [us] to wear every day (Chang, 2011, p xiv) unveiling the ‘truth’ about capitalism that free-marketer’sRead MoreThe Relationship Between Capitalism And Democracy2286 Words   |  10 PagesThe relationship between capitalism and democracy has be en defined by many as fundamental complementary ideologies, and social scientists have discovered an undeniable link between the two structures with some suggesting that â€Å"where either capitalism or democracy flourishes, the other must soon follow† (Reich, 2007). Currently, the main form of modern democracy is polyarchal democracy which originated from the Greek word polyarkhe, meaning ‘many rule’. This infers that multiple people within a government

Payday Lending Is A Convenient, Instant, And Short Term...

At some point during person’s life, he or she may find himself or herself in some sort of financial misfortune. In such instances, payday lending can be a convenient, instant, and short-term option one may want to consider. The speed, ease, and convenience associated with payday lending enables an individual to get out of trouble quick, which has resulted in payday lending consistently growing in popularity over the last couple of decades. Since the early to mid 1990s, the payday lending industry has continuously grown in popularity as well as quantity. In fact, there are currently more than 20,000 payday lenders in the nation, which is more than all of the McDonald’s, Walmarts, and Home Depot stores combined. These loans, which are given by payday advance stores, check cashers, and pawnshops, are cash advances consisting of relatively small amounts of money, usually accompanied by high interest rates, against an individual’s next paycheck. Payday lending gives i ndividuals the opportunity and benefit of providing them with the financial support they may need in times of desperation or crisis. With this being said, however, the prosperity experienced by payday lending has been rivaled only by its notoriety, as banks, national and state governments, and consumers have contended that payday lenders exploit and take advantage of low-income individuals and minorities inevitably trapping them into a cycle of never-ending debt. According to a survey conducted by the FederalShow MoreRelatedEssay On Loaning857 Words   |  4 PagesWeve all had those unexpected moments when we need fast cash, and a payday loan may be one of many options to keep in mind. When used properly and in the appropriate circumstance, a payday loan can be a responsible alternative to late payments, high-interest rate credit card debt, and causing overdrafts to your bank account. One of the most positive aspects of the payday loan to consider-the process is quick, easy, and convenient. Below youll find the application process broken down into a few easyRead MoreEssay On Cash1302 Words   |  6 PagesA Payday Cash Advance Can Seem a Lifesaver, but Count the Cost First (-- removed HTML --) A Payday Cash Advance Can Seem a Lifesaver, but Count the Cost First (-- removed HTML --) Getting a payday cash advance loan often seems like a lifesaver when you need money fast, but it’s critical that you take some time to consider the costs and whether you can afford the lump-sum payment. However, many of our lenders are willing to work with you. Some offer installment loans that can be repaid over a longerRead MorePayday Advance Online Credit Requires No Background Checks2503 Words   |  11 PagesPayday advance online credit requires no background checks Description: Payday loan can be availed from the internet as the companies now provide the online facility. Thus the borrowers do not require visiting the lender individually to get the loan. He can fill the application form through the online mode and can also know about the guidelines from the internet. Visiting the lender is a time-consuming process for the borrowers. Through the online mode, the loans can be availed with few clicks ofRead MoreHow The Requirements Criteria For Receiving Fastest Loans Essay2181 Words   |  9 Pageseligibility for getting these kinds of instant loans. †¢ You also need to check out the repayment schedule and if you think that you are not capable of sticking to the schedule on a strict note then it is pretty risky to go for the same. Basic considerations of these kinds of loans †¢ If you have got any existing loan, then try to repay the same as soon as possible; otherwise you will not be able to get the new one. †¢ Moreover, repayment tenure and the terms associated with the same are to be consideredRead MoreThe Debt Of Cash Loans Essay2590 Words   |  11 Pages In past time getting money in a flash is just like dream come true. But now all dreams can come true with Instant Cash Loans. These loans offer you a helping hand which would solve your financial issue in an instant. These loans can be availed in a short duration; therefore, it is an ideal solution for your interim fiscal shortcomings needs. With this swift fund you can basically meet your every month expenditures like attending unexpected home repair or a automobile repair, paying the pendingRead MoreFinancing A Car With Bad Credit2589 Words   |  11 Pagesacquire a car by getting it financed through a lending institution. Just because he or she has bad credit does not mean that he or she might not be able to finance a car. Financing a car with bad credit is feasible and the bad credit car loans are here to stay. These da ys, credit unions, finance companies and banks do not make use of credit scores for determining the loan repayment ability of a borrower. What is Ba Credit Auto Loan? There are many lending institutions who do not loan even a penny toRead MoreAre Surgeries Perfect For Keloid Scar Removal?2558 Words   |  11 PagesAre surgeries perfect for Keloid scar removal? Description: Keloid scar removal is a long-term procedure and thus you should not go for any short-cuts as they might invite adverse reactions. This is the reason that natural treatments are preferred over surgeries. Do you think surgeries work for Keloid scar removal? There are many fellows who have got a mental blockage that keloid scars can be only removed efficiently with the use of surgeries but this thought is really quite inappropriate and ineffectiveRead MoreAccounting Information System Chapter 1137115 Words   |  549 Pagesinput/output devices, such as point-of-sale scanners. It also includes all support activities for the technology. d. Purchasing includes all processes involved in identifying and selecting vendors to supply goods and negotiating the best prices, terms, and support from those suppliers. 1-4 Accounting Information Systems 1.8 Information technology enables organizations to easily collect large amounts of information about employees. Discuss the following issues: These questions involveRead MoreMarketing Mistakes and Successes175322 Words   |  702 Pageslines and are prone to be either traps for the unwary or success modes. Discussion Questions and Hands-On Exercises encourage and stimulate student involvement. A recent pedagogical feature is the Team Debate Exercise, in which formal issues and options can be debated for each case. New in some cases are Devil’s Advocate exercises in which students can argue against a proposed course of action to test its merits. A new pedagogical feature, based on a reviewer’s recommendation, appears at the end

Operating System Upgrade Plan Free Essays

After the full investigation and the different failure scenarios have been taken into consideration a backup and disaster recovery plan can be considered Marriott, 2010). At this point a documentation of the Windows 2008 RE environment should be created and should include: Server configuration documents Server build documents Network diagrams Network device configuration SAN configuration Software documentation Service accounts and password documentation (Marriott, 2010). Windows Server 2008 RE has a built-in program that is a powerful backup system simply called Windows Server Backup that comes as part of the install. We will write a custom essay sample on Operating System Upgrade Plan or any similar topic only for you Order Now The Windows Server 2008 RE backup can backup and restore system, file, folder, and application data. Administrators can easily backup data to locally attached disk, network shares, and DVD writable media (Marriott, 2010). Describe operating system file and services security features. NUTS will be the chosen file service for HAS. NUTS is very popular and has been around since NT 3. 5. 1 The NUTS file system has all of the features needed and is highly reliable, scalable, secure, and manageable. NUTS is a good fit for HAS because of the healthcare facilities size and locations. NUTS not only supports large volumes, it will help with sharing permissions teens the healthcare facilities, 4 hospitals, 10 clinics, the physician’s practice, and the research facility. Departments such as accounting and medical records do not need the same permissions and NUTS will allow for the correct paths to be setup (Marriott, et al. , 2010). Describe operating system configuration activities that support an appropriate hardware requirements solution. Before proceeding with the server installation certain prerequisites must be followed. Taking time to compile a list of needed items will allow for a faster installation. How to cite Operating System Upgrade Plan, Papers

Market Orientation in a Small Scale Enterprise Environment

Questions: Task 1. Discuss the organisational purposes of businesses?Task 2. Discuss the nature of the national environment in which businesses operate?Task 3. Discuss the behaviour of organisations in their market environment?Task 4. Be able to assess the significance of the global factors that shape national business activities? Answers: Introduction Every organization has certain will that is, catered to reach the goal of the organization. The goals and the objectives of the organization play a major role in such cases. The base of the organization deals with the idea that is used in the intended purpose of the organization. The difference lies in the example, business type and the primary beneficiary. Commercial interest and the classification may be different from that of the size of the organization. There may be difference eating to the formal and the informal organization (Akinyele, 2010). Task 1 1.1 Purpose of organization The different type of purpose that is, related to the organization structure includes the fact to make profit in business. This is the most dominating logic along with the nonprofit originations like that of the NGO. Apart from this, there are mutual benefit organizations and the other governmental organization. The purpose of the organization depends on the categories that have been, channeled above. In the profit, organization it is the basic idea that the strategies that are, formulated is deals with the profit perspective (Cherunilam, 2010). The profits aspect is the key point in this type of organization. The management and the methods that are applied deals with the perspective of profit. In case of the other organization the most opposite of the profit, organization is that of nonprofit organization. In the nonprofit organization, like the NGOs that work for the betterment of a section of the society or for a purpose that has been set. In this case, the revenue comes from the ones that is collected by the organization. There may be charitable help that is required to run these organizations. However, Bajgoric (2010) argues there are other organizations like trade unions, clubs that; comes under the category of mutual benefit organization. The people who are part of the same can get the benefit from the organization. At the same time, the organization gets the benefit from the people who are part of it like for Chris Jones. The organizations that are the governmental ones may get the benefit like the police, fire brigade and so on. These organizations are primarily the public sector ones that work for the public. The motivation that id derived from the same is that of the government. 1.2 Stakeholders in meeting the organizational objectives The objectives of the organization are, based on the work that is derived by the stakeholders. The internal stakeholders play the most important role in such case. However, without the support of the external stakeholders the objective of the organization cannot be supported. The internal stakeholders are the ones who are the integral part of the organization like that of the owner of the company or organization, the employees of the company, the stakeholders or the unions that may be part of any organization. Dexter et al. (2010) opines it is the essential work of the internal stakeholders to deal with the prospect of the organization. In such case, it is important to note the fact that the decision that is, taken by these stakeholders is directly, related to the profit perspective of the organization. The profit and the channeling of the same are, based on the ideas that may be, taken decisions that are taken from the internal stakeholders. Apart from the internal stakeholders, the external stakeholders also play a dominant role in the profit of the organization. It is crucial to note the fact that the supplies, mortgagers, property owners are also the dominant in the present status of any organization (Griffin. and O'Leary2009). The suppliers are the basic drive for the resources that could be, channeled and the use of the needs. The better the service that is received from the suppliers the better it is to know about the condition of the organization even for people like Chris Jones. The use of the skills and the attachment of the stakeholders to the organization play the vital role in creating the profit and the organizational structure. The objectives and the relationship that is relating to the stakeholders are: Market share Satisfaction of the customers Satisfaction of the employees Stakeholders return Pollution cut Reducing the aspects of waste and others A business plan is directly, related to the work that is assigned to the stakeholders. The responsibility of using a proper management plan is important to deal with the customers. Customers are part of the external stakeholders who do not have a role to play in the business objective of the organization. It is the other parts in the, stakeholders who are responsible to tailor the objectives that are, set the same. It is essential to deal with the stakeholders effectively in any organization reach the desired goals and profit. 1.3 Responsibility of organizations and strategies The responsibility of every company is to serve better along with the goals that have been, set by the companies. Few aspects are to be, taken into consideration by any organization, as they need to work within the legal framework that is to be, taken by any organization (Diaz-Roldan and Monteagudo, 2013). The boundaries are to be, retained with similar aspect. Apart from this, any organization must have the desired level of legitimacy that is important in the running of the company. Next in line is the financial aspect that is to be, taken into account by the company. Recruitment of the company plays a pivotal role in dealing with the service that is, offered by the organization. The employees make it feasible for the organization to reach the desired goal with the right amount professionalism and intelligence. The basic responsibilities and the strategies that may be, attached to the above mentioned is the management process of the organization even for Chris Jones. The monitoring process along with the responsibilities of the board plays the key role in channeling the strategies that is required by the organization (Guy, 2009). The major checklist officials that is to ensured by the top level officials includes the awareness of the responsibilities, the laws that is to be followed by the organization, meetings, monitoring and an effective management process. The interdepartmental relations also play a pivotal role. Hence, the planning requires: Operational plan A tactical plan Strategic plan Contingency planning Task 2 2.1 Economic system and allocation of resources The economic system is the one that helps in meeting all the needs of the people of a country. In such case, it is the society and the economic structure of the state that play a pivotal role. Marlow (2010) put forward the condition of any country is dependent on the elements like that of production process of the company, supply of labor, utilization of the resources available and the method of the utilization of resources. The allocation of the resources has to be the strategy that is to applied by the government in the policies that they set for the organization. The completion of the claims as per the requirement of the resources is the most important aspect that is to be, dealt by the organization. There are different types of economies based on which the resources are allocated. The decision of the government in this case may differ like in case of free economy the intervention of the government is least. In command economies, it is the allocation or the government commands the influence on the economy (Haase and Franco, 2010). In the economies, it is also essential that government take charge of then distribution of the scarce resources. The government is the major cause and the main element in this type of economy. Mixed economies are the ones that deal with both the private sector and the public sector. However, the efficiency of the allocation of the resources differs from that of one country to another or even in organizations like Kensington Textiles Ltd. The reregulation that is, based on the economies is, directly related to the intervention and the extent of the policies that government may use in a particular economy. The resources and the economic system of every co untry are specific and the laws relating to the same may differ (Hanninen et al. 2010). 2.2 Fiscal and monetary policy In case of depending and making the best policies that is effective in dealing with the business there are impact of different policies. Different cycles of economic work deals with the timing and the types of policies that are used. In case of the availability of the resources, the economy maintains the inflation and the deflation of the status. In case of deflation most of the problem that is, faced by any economy is that, there is loss of job along with the fall of business. The situation is contradictory in a state of inflation. In case of fiscal policy, there is more of movement in the plaices and there is relaxation in the income perspective (International Monetary Fund, 2010). The projects that are, created helps in getting the drive that help the economy to create short-term job. Usually the polices are flexible due to which the running of the economic system is also easy. However, in obtaining sustainable long-term growth it is important that the flexibility be made less. Th e monetary policy deals with the changes that are usually incorporated in the short term interests, which might influence the long-term interest rates. The use of the low interests makes it clear that the interest of the business expense is disposable for the customers. The adverse effects of this policy are that the rate of interest can change the stock price. This can affect all the cost and the effect on the business in an organization like Kensington Textiles Ltd. The activities of the economy are dependent on the type of polices that may be used. The short term and long-term investment may be, influenced due to the policies. 2.3 Evaluation of competition policy In the present scenario, competition policy is, aimed to control and to monitor the policies in between different companies. The main objective of the competition policy is that the motive is to promote the aspect of competition in the local market. Robbins and Judge (2010) mention the presence of monopoly or the absence of the same is, determined by the specific policy. The policy entails to know about the different companies that are there in the market and the extent to which these companies can meet the needs of the market. The regulation that may be, related to the attribute of competition is delved in the present policy. The policy also determines the driving factors of the trade between the member states. The basic need of the policy is to determine the extent of the competition and to channel the understanding of the companies in dealing with the demand of the society. There are different magazines or media that makes the analysis of the list of companies who are best in deal ing with the requirements of the customers and to, offer the best service (Mirwoba, 2010). Task 3 3.1 Market structure in determining price The general factor that is dependent in dealing with the pricing is the structure of the market. The factors that are dependent on the market structure are: The total number of organizations that are there and the size that they have The opportunity that the companies have in entering the present market Customers The advertising process of the company The other factors that are responsible includes The products and the type that is delivered varies from one to other Opportunity has to be, based not only on the entry of the firm but also the exit of the other organizations as that is essential for competitive advantage. Based on the above factors there are other market structure that is analyzed, which includes: Competition and the idea of the same Competition concerning monopoly Monopoly Oligopoly Monopoly is the condition that is to deal with the imperfect competition. The seller in the same condition has the control on the market. The goods price in the market has the most in the monopolistic economy (Leal Filho, 2004). The goods that are produced is at par with the perception and the want of the seller. The oligopoly is the system that has few of large concerns, which may have the capability of controlling the market. The market entry of the organization in this type of competition is feasible. In case of monopolistic competition, the companies that are there produce more or less similar products. The competition in such case is high and the market entry in hard. The price control is missing in case of perfect competition. However, any company or organization can enter this type of competition (Kreitner and Kinicki, 2010). 3.2 Market forces in shaping organizational responses Supply and demand are the key factors in any economy. It determines the efficiency of the economy. The price of an item or range of products is largely dependent on the elements of demand and supply. Demand in the market is the need of the product in the market. This is largely dependent on the desires and the want of the customers (Reeves, 2012). Supply is, correlated to the demand as it is, based on the demand that supply is managed. Price is factor that is dependent on the idea of demand and supply. When the demand d of any product is high in the market but the supply is low then in such case the price of the products is escalated. On the contrary, in case of the production or supply being higher and the demand being lower the price of the products is, kept competitive (Koenig and Zeyneloglu, 2010). Like in case of the production of Apple phones if the demand is high in the market it is essential to note that the supply has to be at par with the demand. The price is, fixed according to the supply and the want of the customers. There are number of strategies that are dependent on the company. The management takes the decision in such cases. In order to maintain the equilibrium it is important for organizations like that of Kensington Textiles Ltd. 3.3 Cultural environment in shaping behavior In any international, it is important to deal with the aspects of the trade and to do the same within the boundary that is to be, set by the organization. In case of an organization that produces tobacco, there may be problem with the cultural environment and the environment in which they work. Subba (2010) refer it has been found that the workers in this particular sector have the problem with the condition in which they work. The organizational culture also play pivotal role in dealing with the condition. In textile industry like that of Kensington Textiles Ltd. The condition may vary and may be a bit better than that of the tobacco producing company. Cultural environment and the business aspect is the most important case. The inspiration of the employees is, largely based on the working condition and the communication within the employees (Spaulding, 2010). Task 4 4.1 Importance of international trade in UK Economies are the part of a nation that deals with the effective allocation of resources. Even in case of the international economical scenario, it is important to deal with the elements of important and export. This is integral part of the international trade along with the UK business organizations (Schermerhorn, 2010). Competition is the most important aspect in such cases. In the international trade the aspect that is pivotal is to offer efficient service but in a competitive service. In the business organization of UK, they seek to deliver the best in the service. As UK is, a developed nation that service that is, offered is at par with the modern and the latest technology that is used by the nation. The skills and the knowledge in the economy is ample to deal with the progress of the country. Satisfaction of the customers is the most important attribute that is often looked by the nation (Stewart et al. 2010). 4.2 Global factors on UK business In the perspective of UK, it may be, said that due to the ecological factors and that of the problem in the environment there are certain problems that is faced in the international scenario. It has been, found that the most important aspect that is there is the business organization of UK is that the excess availability of carbon dioxide whereas the less of oxygen. The plans are also getting, affected due to the change in the ecological system. In this regard, York and Venkataraman (2010) opine the oxidants and the antioxidants play a role that may determine the betterment of the flora or fauna. The formation of the integrative system is the most important aspect. The environmental equilibrium is the pivotal aspect that may be analyzed. The global factors that may play a key role may be the International business scenario Environmental factors Political and economic aspects 4.3 Policies in UK business organization The impact of the policies on business organizations of UK may be diverse. It may be, said in this regard that the policies help in reaching the objectives of the organization but within the constraint that may be formed. The decision making process of an organization is also largely dependent on the policies that is set by the organization. The entire administration and decision making is dependent on the similar case (Wohlfarth, 2010). The policies ensure that there are more of positive effects that are generated by them. In such case, the negativities that may rise in the organization of UK can be, channeled through the process of the policies by UK. The policies are also within the constraint of the EU and seek to help the decision making process. The policies help the government along with the humanitarian ground to help in the perspective of business (Vapola et al. 2010). Conclusion It may be, finally said that the work of the organization is within the period that is set by the management. The objectives can be, based on the targets, the sticks of measurement, motivation and the commitment. The stakeholders who could be internal and external play a key role and their role is, based on the objective of the concern. The policies and the type of economy play a key role in the development of the economy. References Akinyele, S. (2010). Market Orientation in a Small Scale Enterprise Environment: Importance of Product-Related Factors. International Business Management, 4(3), pp.162-170. Bajgoric, N. (2010). Server operating environment for business continuance: framework for selection. International Journal of Business Continuity and Risk Management, 1(4), p.317. Cherunilam, F. (2010). Business environment. Mumbai [India]: Himalaya Pub. House. Dexter, L., Sai nchez-Jankowski, M. and Ware, A. (2010). The management of purpose. New Brunswick, N.J.: Transaction Publishers. Diaz-Roldan, C. and Monteagudo-Cuerva, C. (2013). Fiscal policy under alternative monetary policy regimes. BEH, 9(2), pp.1-9. Griffin, R. and O'Leary-Kelly, A. (2009). The dark side of organizational behavior. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass. Marlow, S. (2010). International Small Business Journal: Invited review article.International Small Business Journal, 28(1), pp.5-5. Guy, F. (2009). The global environment of business. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Haase, H. and Franco, M. (2010). Learning alliances, corporate entrepreneurship and business performance: is there really a linkage?. International Journal of Business Environment, 3(1), p.57. Hanninen, K., Hallikas, J. and Pynnonen, M. (2010). Mobile internet business models in emerging markets. International Journal of Business Environment, 3(4), p.427. International Monetary Fund, (2010). Estimates of the Output Gap in Armenia with Applications to Monetary and Fiscal Policy. IMF Working Papers, 10(197), p.1. Koenig, G. and Zeyneloglu, I. (2010). MONETARY AND FISCAL POLICY EFFICIENCY AND COORDINATION IN A MULTI-SECTOR OPEN-ECONOMY GENERAL EQUILIBRIUM MODEL. Scottish Journal of Political Economy, 57(4), pp.473-492. Kreitner, R. and Kinicki, A. (2010). Organizational behavior. Boston: McGraw-Hill/Irwin. Leal Filho, W. (2004). Environment 2010. [Bradford, England]: Emerald Group Pub. Mirwoba, S. (2010). Rethinking ethical issues in global business environment. KCAJBM, 2(2). Reeves, D. (2012). The daily disciplines of leadership. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass. Robbins, S. and Judge, T. (2010). Essentials of organizational behavior. Upper Saddle River, N.J.: Prentice Hall. Schermerhorn, J. (2010). Organizational behavior. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley. Spaulding, T. (2010). It's not just who you know. New York: Broadway Books. Stewart, A., Lumpkin, G. and Katz, J. (2010). Entrepreneurship and family business. Bingley: Emerald. Subba Rao, P. (2010). International business environment. Mumbai [India]: Himalaya Pub. House. Vapola, T., Paukku, M. and Gabrielsson, M. (2010). Portfolio management of strategic alliances: An international business perspective. International Business Review, 19(3), pp.247-260. Wohlfarth, T. (2010). Play with purpose. PsycCRITIQUES, 55(24). York, J. and Venkataraman, S. (2010). The entrepreneurenvironment nexus: Uncertainty, innovation, and allocation. Journal of Business Venturing, 25(5), pp.449-463.

Great Gatsby Essays (1465 words) - The Great Gatsby, Daisy Buchanan

Great Gatsby The Great Gatsby, by F. Scott Fitzgerald, is a novel about one man's disenchantment with the American dream. In the story we get a glimpse into the life of Jay Gatsby, a man who aspired to achieve a position among the American rich to win the heart of his true love, Daisy Fay. Gatsby's downfall was in the fact that he was unable to determine that concealed boundary between reality and illusion in his life. The Great Gatsby is a tightly structured, symbolically compressed novel whose predominant images and symbols reinforce the idea that Gatsby's dream exists on borrowed time. Fitzgerald perfectly understood the inadequacy of Gatsby's romantic view of wealth. At a young age he met and fell in love with Ginevra King, a Chicago girl who enjoyed the wealth and social position to which Fitzgerald was always drawn. After being rejected by Ginevra because of his lower social standing, Fitzgerald came away with a sense of social inadequacy, a deep hurt, and a longing for the girl beyond attainment. This disappointment grew into distrust and envy of the American rich and their lifestyle. These personal feelings are expressed in Gatsby. The rich symbolize the failure of a civilization and the way of life and this flaw becomes apparent in the characters of Tom and Daisy Buchanan. Nick Carraway, the narrator of the story, quickly became disillusioned with the upper social class after having dinner at their home on the fashionable East Egg Island. "Nick is forced unwillingly to observe the violent contrast between their opportunities- what is implied by the gracious surface of their existence- and the seamy underside which is it's reality" (Way 93). In the Buchanans, and in Nick's reaction to them, Fitzgerald shows us how completely the American upper class has failed to become an aristocracy. The Buchanans represent cowardice, corruption, and the demise of Gatsby's dream Gatsby, unlike Fitzgerald himself, never discovers how he has been betrayed by the class he has idealized for so long. For Gatsby, the failure of the rich has disastrous consequences. Gatsby's desire to achieve his dream leads him to West Egg Island. He purchased a mansion across the bay from Daisy's home. There is a green light at the end of Daisy's dock that is visible at night from the windows and lawn of Gatsby's house. This green light is one of the central symbols of the novel. In chapter one, Nick observes Gatsby in the dark as he looks longingly across the bay with arms stretched outward toward the green light. It becomes apparent, as the story progresses that "the whole being of Gatsby exists only in relation to what the green light symbolizes This first sight, that we have of Gatsby, is a ritualistic tableau that literally contains the meaning of the completed book" (Bewley 41). A broader definition of the green light's significance is revealed in Chapter 5, as Gatsby and Daisy stand at one of the windows in his mansion. "If it wasn't for the mist we could see your home across the bay," said Gatsby. "You always have a green light that burns all night at the end of your dock." "Daisy put her arm through his abruptly, but he seemed absorbed in what he had just said. Possibly it had occurred to him that the colossal significance of that light had vanished forever. Compared to the great distance that had separated him from Daisy it has seemed very near to her, almost touching her. It had seemed so close as a star to the moon. Now it was again a green light on a dock. His count of enchanted objects has diminished by one" (Fitzgerald 94). Gatsby had believed in the green light, it made his dream seem attainable. Upon meeting Daisy again, after a five-year separation, Gatsby discovers that sometimes attaining a desired object can bring a sense of loss rather than fulfillment. It is when Gatsby makes this discovery that the green light is no longer the central image of a great dream, but only a green light at the end of a dock. The most obvious symbol in The Great Gatsby is a waste land called the Valley of Ashes, a dumping ground that lies between East and West Egg and New York City. Symbolically "the green breast of the new world" (Fitzgerald 182) becomes this Valley of Ashes. As the illusions of youth give way to the disillusionment of the thirties, so green hopes give way to the dust of disappointment. Certainly Gatsby's dreams

Creative Writing Activities for College Students

Creative Writing Activities for College Students In their academic career, every student will need to employ creative writing at one point or another. Creative writing, by definition, is any writing that is not academic or technical. Essentially, everything that is considered literature, in the narrow sense, is creative writing – even nonfiction. Though you might not be planning to become a professional writer, creative writing is an important skill to hone if youre planning to have any occupation that requires you to think – which is pretty much all of them. Its a muscle that can and should be developed with the right exercises. Going to the gym, as we all know, is no fun, but creative writing doesn’t have to be a chore – treat it as an opportunity to show off your creativity and inventiveness. So with that said, lets delve into some writing exercises that are sure to get those creative juices flowing. 1. Write a Personal Essay When you‘re just starting to develop as a writer, you’re faced with a tough choice: what do you want to write? Will it be a novel? A screenplay? A poem? Well, novels are a little too much even for experienced writers, so try writing something short to start off. An essay, for instance. Essays are a great place to start, since, in terms of literary genre, they are essentially â€Å"everything that’s not something else†, so the pressure is off to adhere to some vague standard of form, structure, etc. Try writing a personal essay. Everyone, as they say, has a story to tell. Why not mine your life for writing material? You’re sure to have experienced or witnessed something worth writing about. If you’re still miffed, try writing about a â€Å"first time†. First kiss, first time you went on an airplane, first time you were disappointed at a gift and had to pretend you liked it in front of your family; they all make for great stories. If you’re worried about being boring, don’t be – every story can be a good story if it’s told well. 2. Take a Short Story and Turn It Into a Screenplay Is there a particular short story that you’ve read in the past and loved? A great writing exercise is turning one form of literature into another, and the short story into screenplay is one of the easiest conversions. The screenplay doesn’t have to be very long to be a â€Å"proper screenplay† and since you’re a beginner who doesn’t have to show the work to anyone, you can ditch the standard formatting and stick to writing what you want. One thing to remember about screenplays is that they’re not meant to be read, they’re meant to be performed. This frame of mind will be useful to any upstart writer, since it forces you to think how it will sound, and don’t be afraid of sounding it out yourself. In fact, get up and perform to an empty room if you have to, it’ll make your characters sound all the more real. For an extra challenge, think about how your characters talk and whether it matches their personality. Accents and affectations are obvious, but would a princess actually talk like that? What does a waitress say after she’s been stiffed on a tip? How does she say it? 3. Go To a Public Place and Listen To Conversations There’s nothing like listening to real people talk to inspire characters. Go into a park or a bar, somewhere you’re sure to overhear someone’s conversations, and write down snippets from it. You don’t have to listen from start to end, just write down whatever strikes you as interesting. After collecting a few (pages of) notes, go home and review them. Pick one that strikes your fancy, and write a dialogue around it – treat it either as a beginning or something in the middle. Here’s the important part, though: the dialogue shouldn’t be aimless, and that goes for all your writing. Every character, at all times, must want something – that’s what compels them to action and what moves the story further. So when you’re inventing that dialogue, try to envision characters that both want something from each other. What do they want? That’s up to you to decide. With this exercise, try and establish the following for both characters in a single dialogue: what they want, why they want it, what they’re willing to do to get it, their relationship to each other. It must have a beginning, middle and end, have stakes, motivation, and, finally, conflict. If it seems like a lot of work, it’s because it is. Any good writer knows to include all of these seamlessly. Let’s hope you will one day, too.

Religion Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Religion - Essay Example The four types of ground described by Jesus were the wayside (or roadside), stony places, thorns and good ground (13 Matt. 4-8 King James Version). Each one of these different seed-beds results in a very different experience for the seeds that land in them. The seeds that fall among the wayside are immediately devoured by birds. The seeds that fall in the stony places sprout up immediately but soon whither because their roots are not firmly established. Seeds that fell among the thorns begin to develop normally, but are then chocked out as the thorns spring up and outpace their growth. Finally, the good ground that the Lord mentions in the parable provides all the elements necessary for the full maturation of the crop. From that one seed, the fully mature plant can â€Å"†¦bring forth fruit, some an hundredfold, some sixtyfold and some thirtyfold.† (13 Matt. 8 King James Version) In clarifying his use of parables to the Apostles, Jesus explained that he did this so the people would understand. Understanding the teachings of the Gospel were important because Jesus likened the seeds that fell on stony ground to people that heard the Gospel and did not understand it. Their maturation was stopped even before the seed could germinate. This lack of progress was due to ignorance even after receiving the word. In a way, Jesus was expressing to the Apostles the need for clear and succinct teaching of Gospel doctrine. The second group of individuals take root but can not make it through the trials and temptations inherent in daily living. They cannot withstand the heat of these trials and so are scorched as if by the sun. Their faith withers and their maturation ceases. The third group to receive the word are described as landing among thorns. Maturation progresses as expected among the thorns but the good crops are soon outpaced by the bad. The tender growth

Medical Care in the United States Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Medical Care in the United States - Assignment Example That said, the cost of providing that care that falls upon the government will always be a consideration and cannot be disregarded. Finding a balance that is pleasing both to the healthcare need and to the country’s costs will be extremely difficult to achieve. A solution that will be successfully pleasing to all parties involved will be even harder. There will always be a level of imbalance present given the numbers of Americans who are financially unable. This will leave a perpetual area of imbalance in the need for and the economics of healthcare. The healthcare system that currently exists is definitely flawed and positive change can only benefit the country. However, unless the replacement is more functional and provides better outcomes for both the application of the healthcare system and economic cost to the country than the changing would be expensive to implement to have little change and therefore pointless results. Obamacare is hugely different from what Americans a re currently accustomed to in that it will require individuals to obtain health insurance or be fined for not doing so at tax time. Americans will find that insurance costs will rise. The cost will be even higher for Americans with pre-existing conditions previously denied by insurance companies. Again, I am not saying the reforms are not in order or that Americans do need to take a more responsible role in their own healthy living and healthcare, but Obamacare is simply not the reform that will succeed in the United States.

The Overall Strategic Plan for Blackberry Research Paper

The Overall Strategic Plan for Blackberry - Research Paper Example According to Rhandawa et al (2009), Blackberry was founded in 1984 and it is headquartered in Waterloo, Canada. Blackberry’s strategic plan is to target professionals through the provision of a range of activities such as push email, mobile telephony, text messaging, internet faxing, web browsing and additional wireless information services (Moro, 2007). Jim Balsillie, co-founder of RIM, sums up the strategic plan for RIM â€Å"easy in, impossible out† which implies that it is very easy for corporations to install their email system, but because the way the proprietary RIM software and servers work, it’s almost impossible to extract (Harnish, N.D). Thus, the strategic plan is based on the notion that the products are strategically designed to appeal to the interests of the targeted customers and it is almost impossible for rival competitors to imitate the same strategy. It can be seen that RIM is at the forefront of designing, manufacturing, and marketing innovat ive mobile communication devices. This strategy makes it clearly different from other rival competitors in the market for Smartphones and is mainly based on productivity and utility in terms of the services offered. However, the industry itself is highly competitive where there are companies like Nokia, Samsung, Sony Ericsson as well as Apple competing for the same customers in this particular Smartphone industry. Research has however shown that if RIM wants to continue its dominance in the market, it needs to market its devices moreover in Asia and Europe (Rhandawa et al, 2009). However, Blackberry of late has come under the spotlight for firing influential people who are seen as suggesting ideas that are within the scope of its strategic plan. For instance, the CEO was fired in 2011 though it was popularly stated that it was a resignation (Yarow, 2011). There have been some reports that anyone who goes against the culture of the organization with regards to its strategic plan is o ften viewed as a villain. The organization does not see itself in a position where it diverts from its outlined strategic plans. Such a stance has drawn criticism from other quarters and this is the reason why there is need to develop a Human Resources strategic plan for Blackberry which is based on its overall strategic plan. Thus the following section of the essay seeks to develop a strategic plan for Blackberry as well as to outline how it will be aligned with the organization’s plans organization’s plans as well as the measures that can be taken to implement the HR strategic plan. Strategic HRM for Blackberry Currently, the HRM strategy for RIM is mainly concerned with the optimum performance of the employees whereby the interests of the employees are not given due consideration (Harnish, N.D). Priority is given to the overall goals stated in the strategic plan of the company and this is the reason why the company has been criticised for bad HRM practices. As such, a strategic human resources management (SHRM) plan ought to be implemented. Basically, SHRM can be defined as the combination of human resources management with the strategic aims and objectives/plans in order to enhance business performance as well as the culture that promotes innovation, flexibility as well as the competitive advantage (Becker & Huselid, 2006).

Strategic marketing management for Boots the pharmacy

Strategic marketing management for Boots the pharmacy Boots is the largest pharmacy chain in Europe with an with an excellent reputation for differentiated health and beauty products and customer care. Our strategy is to develop Boots into the worlds leading pharmacy-led health and beauty retail brand,focused on healping people look and feel their best. Alliance Healthcare is the backbone of Alliance Boots wholesale and distributions service with twice daily deliveries to around 5,700 pharmacy shops in the UK alone. Internationally,Alliance Boots distributes drugs and cosmetics to around 150,000 outlets and operates from 360 delivery depots.In addition to supplying Alliance pharmacies ,the Alliance Healthcare distribution subsidiaries also deliver to NHS central warehouses and hospitals in the UK,alone with private hospitals, GP surgeries,local health centres and private pharmacies throughout Europe,Asia and Australia. Marketing Strategy Options. Boots is a member of Alliance Boots, an international pharmacy-led health and beauty group. Our purpose is to help our customers look and feel better than they ever thought possible. Our customers are at the heart of our business. Were committed to providing exceptional customer and patient care, be the first choice for pharmacy and healthcare, offer innovative products only at Boots, with great value our customers love. Our people are our strength and they tell us that Boots is a great place to work. We are always be the employer of choice, attracting and retaining the most talented and passionate people.The strategy is to focus on its two core business activities of pharmacy led health and beauty retailing and pharmaceutical wholesaling and distribution,while increasingly developing and intenationalising our product brands to create a third dimension.growing the core businesses in existing markets,continuing to deliver productivity improvements and other cost savings,pursuing growth opportunities in selective new high growth markets and launching our product brands in new markets. This strategy is underpinned by our continue focus on patient or customer needs and services selective partnerships and our strong financial diciplines.we are commited to providing exceptional customer and patient care be the first choice for pharmacy and healthcare offer innovative products only at Boots,with great value our customer love. Pharmacy-led health and beauty strategy : Boots is the largest pharmacy chain in Europe with an excellent reputation for differentiated health and beauty products and customer care.Our strategy is to develop Boots into the worlds leading pharmacy-led health and beauty retail brand,focused on helping people look and feel their best. The key steps we are taking in the uk to execute our strategy are:- -Making Boots more convenient and accessible for our customers. -Developing our people to be at their very best for our customer -Improving our customer in store shopping experience -creating a compelling multi-channel health and wellbeing consumer offering -Increasingly differentiating our product offering -Continuing to provide customers with excellent value -Opening new stores in markets where Boots is already well established -Developing new store in markets where Boots is already well established -Developing country specific Boots branded trading formats to meet local needs. SWOT analysis STRENGTHS Boots as being one of the bigest UK pharmacy-led health and beauty group market, its brand has been well-known and already built up its reputations over Healthy and Beauty Product retailing. Under the leadership team with Alex Gourlay, the chief executive of Health Beauty Division it is showing tremendous increase in its profit. It also keeps into account the green and environmental issues. As a result it has a positive impact on consumer brand especially the green activists consumers. Strengths Weaknesses Strong Brand Equity Low profitability Store Network Lack of International Presence Opportunities Threats Store expansions in UK Intense price competition Expanding product offerings High regulatory oversight Reference: Data monitor, 2006 WEAKNESSES Boots is only presented in UK. Therefore there can be an issue if the company wants to have growth in the retailing Health Beauty Division sector. Declining Reputation OPPORTUNITY Boots alternative business, investing in properties can have major growth in the future. Staff which works at Boots are essential buyers, administrators, systems designers, finance workers and so on all are part of the whole team that must work together to make things operate smoothly and efficiently Online sales are a great opportunity for future growth. THREATS Boots operations have become a topic on various issues like environmental, planning and other factors. As a result there needs to be investment related to environmental and green issues. Porters 5 forces analysis Competitive rivalry The retail market is filled up with high competitors as more and more companies are trying to step into the Health Beauty industry All the other retailers have different competitive advantages. Boots reach in different stores allows it to reach large number of customers. The other factors which compete with the Boots bank is different banks and building societies Barriers for entry Barriers to entry is high due to a number of factors: Firstly, company looking to set up its business in UK requires lots of investment, brand development, which takes years to establish. Secondly, company in retail sectors are increasing, which itself means there is very less chance for any new entrances. Local knowledge is required for a new business in order to establish, which is highly difficult for new firms to replicate. Threats of Substitutes The threats for newcomers or substitutes is less, as the consumers views that as a necessity, especially in the developed world. The retail market is always trying to look around for new innovations with respect to Health Beauty products, alternative businesses. As a result of which it is difficult for substitution. The only major threat of substitute is an internal industry threat, wherein one supermarket can lap up the business of other supermarkets. Buyers power Because of the presence of too many competitors in the retail Health Beauty sector selling the same product, buyer power is high in the industry. During the time of recession consumers wants are taken into more demand, thereby increasing their power. Supplier power Suppliers in itself is huge company providing products to the supermarkets. If the products are not sold, consumer will shift loyalties, making suppliers more powerful. And also when the products do not reach the supermarket, sales do get affected hugely. Competitive strategy by Michael Porter MARKETING STRATEGY TO ACHIEVE COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGES The main aim of Boots is to provide Health Beauty Product to the consumers, delivering the products of outstanding quality and great service. It always looks for profit growth through a balance of strong sales growth, reduction in cost and continuing margin improvements. There are many techniques in order to achieve its aims and goals PORTERS GENERIC STRATEGY MARKET MATRIX PORTERS GENERIC STRATEGY: Michael Porter had argued that a companys strength depends on two headings: cost advantage and differentiation. By applying these strengths three generic strategies result: Cost leadership Differentiation Focus Target scope Low cost Product uniqueness Broad (industry wide) Cost leadership Strategy Differentiation Strategy Narrow (market segment) Focus Strategy (low cost) Focus Strategy( differentiation) Cost leadership strategy: Cost leadership is a strategy built on offering a customer a lower pirce than competitors and maintaining an advantage by ensuring the cost are lower than those of competitors. Factories are built; labor is recruited and trained in all sorts of knowledge for the lowest cost of production. In the process cost advantage is the focus. However low cost not always allows low price. Producers could price at competitive parity, other than the competitors. For example, such as Toyota, are good in producing autos at a low price, but have the brand and marketing skills. Differentiation strategy: It is a strategy that involves offering a product which is different to, is differential from, those of competitors. The advantage of the product will appeal to the whole market and not in a narrow segment. The company that succeeds in differentiation strategy often follows the internal strengths Access to scientific research Highly skilled and creative development team. Strongly sales team with the ability to successfully communicate the perceived strengths of the products. Corporate reputation for quality and innovation. Focus: The focus strategy strives on a narrow segment and within that segment tries to achieve either a cost advantage or differentiation. A company following the focus strategy often enjoys a high degree of customer loyalty, and this in turn leads to more customer lifetime value. The focus strategy has two variants. In cost focus a firm seeks a cost advantage in its target segment, while in Differentiation focus a firm seeks differentiation in its target segment. Cost focus exploits differences in cost behavior in some segments, while differentiation focus exploits the special needs of buyers in certain segments A company following narrow market focus and pursuing a focus strategy, have lower volumes of bargaining power with their suppliers. A company following differentiation focused strategy may be able to pass higher costs on to customers since close substitute products would not exist. Firms that succeed in a focus strategy are able to lead a broad range of product development strengths to a relatively narrow market segment Finally, other focusers may be able to carve out sub-segments that they can serve even better. Industry Force Cost Leadership Differentiation Focus Entry Barriers Ability to cut price in retaliation deters potential entrants Customer loyalty can discourage potential entrants It develops core competencies that can act as an entry barrier Buyer Power Ability to offer lower price to powerful barriers Large buyers have less power to negotiate. Large buyers have less power to negotiate Supplier Power Better insulated from powerful suppliers Better able to pass on supplier price increases to customers Suppliers have power because of low volumes Threat of Substitutes Can use low price to defend against substitutes Customers become attached to differentiating attributes, reducing threat of substitute Specialized products and core competency protect against substitutes Rivalry Better able to compete on price Brand loyalty to keep customers from rivals Rivals cannot meet differentiation-focused customer needs TASK2 MARKETING ENVIRONMENT Using of PESTEL analysis, marketing mix elements can be produced to contribute the goals and values of Boots, after analyzing the current marketing environment. PESTEL analysis: Political factors: Increasing globalization, gives challenges and opportunities to Boots. Using this company can enter into new markets through partnerships. The ongoing investigation of price fixing among the UK retailers which can have a negative impact to the industry which can make the consumer feel cheated and my lead to a negative impact on the reputation of the company. Economic factors: Because of the food crisis all over the world, can result in the purchasing cost of the company, which in turn can increase the Health Beauty Product prices which affects the purchasing power of the consumers. Because of credit crunch, the consumers purchase power would decrease, but they would still consider that as its basic necessity. Lot of incentives is given to the consumers. This affects Boots as prices have to be reduced most of the times. Social factors: There seems to be more attention on fresh and easy style cooking. This gives Boots an opportunity to encourage new Health Beauty Product. Recently government has given more emphasis to promote healthy eating because of the increasing obesity. As a result the consumer would move on to healthy eating which in turn will be an opportunity to Boots to stock in more of healthy Health Beauty Product and as a result of which there would be an increase in consumers number. Technological factors: The internet phenomenon seems to be growing more rapidly. Boots can use internet for its advantage. Standing in the queue system for few items in the shopping market is time consuming. By installing the self checkout machines it can reduce the queue system for which the customer would not have to wait for few items which in turn will increase the sales for Boots. Environmental factors: It should be mandatory to reduce carbon footprint and increasing energy efficiency. One of the important and ethical issues is, like sales of organic food and ethical treatment of animals, this can clearly affect Boots on various levels. This is a sensitive issue. This can be done by maintaining on the public stand and environment. Legal factors: The current UK grocery market is highly regulated in many aspects, which is commonly in the developed countries. The recent inquiry by OFT could act as one example, which would potentially reduce the profitability of the supermarkets. Moreover, Trade Union would also protect employees to receive lack benefits, and this would make the grocers difficult to lay off employees. Marketing audit: Mckinseys 7-S framework can be used to design an internal appraisal of an organization. The 7-S framework of Mckinsey is a management model that describes 7 factors to organise a company in a holistic and effective way. They are Strategy Plans for the allocation of firms scare resources, overtime, to reach identified goals. Structure The way in which organisations unit relate to each other centralised, de-centralised and matrix. Systems The procedures, processes and routines that characterise how the work is to be done like financial systems, recruiting and performance appraisal systems. Staff Number and types of personnel within the organisation. Style The style of organisation and how key managers behave in achieving the organisations goals. Skills Distinctive capabilities of personnel or of the organisation as a whole. Shared values What does the organisation stand for and its central beliefs and attitudes. Conclusion To survive in such a competitive market place, Boots must continue to build a strong brand in order to create a strong differentiation in the market, attract customers with a credible value proposition and to constantly engage customers in ways that would endear them to the brand and to the company. This can help improve their market share especially during periods of recession when lower priced private brands are sought by consumers. And thereby achieve competitive advantages and long-term growth.

Zen and the Transcendent Art Of Mowing Grass :: Example Personal Narratives

Zen and the Transcendent Art Of Mowing Grass As a youth, I hated to mow so much that one day I left our push-mower in the yard to rust and became an expatriated Texas writer. My first story was about an alien being who, in the end, turned out to be a lawnmower. By the time I came home again, I had spent so much time in the East that my Texas friends expected me to move into a highrise in downtown Dallas. But instead we settled sixteen miles to the south, in Cedar Hill. We surprised everyone by buying a place with an eight-acre yard. It was during the summer, and I had to start mowing immediately. "You just stay inside where it's cool," I told Norma, who is afraid of grass. "I'll take care of the yard." As I spoke, I was gazing out at more grass and weeds than I'd ever seen in my life, except at a cemetery. Now whenever anybody from Dallas comes out to see our spread for the first time, they remark on the seclusion, the spaciousness, the scenic beauty. Then they ask uneasily, "Do you MOW all this?" People don't like it when I say yes. They don't understand it. Old friends say I've changed, implying for the worst. But there is a difference between what I do today and the mowing of my youth. Mowing a little patch of front yard is typical outdoor city work: boring, undistinguished, pitiable, drone-like activity. But getting astride a John Deere tractor and spending twenty hours in two days tackling tough thistles, high Johnson grass, giant sticker weeds, and creeper so tough it copulates with barbed wire is the kind of intense activity that, if you survive it, eventually transcends itself. Like Zen or long-distance running, it becomes a path to wisdom. I've been at it three years now, and it's no accident that I don't write as I used to. All I really want to write about is mowing-and then for only an hour or so at a time between whole days on my tractor. The fact is, mowing and writing fill the same needs, only mowing does it better. Mowing eight acres every week would drive some kinds of people mad, but it has served to make me feel in harmony with the flux of the heaving earth as it hurtles through time.

What is Diversity?

Diversity: the condition of having or being composed of differing elements: variety; especially: the inclusion of different types of people (as people of different races or cultures) in a group or organization. United States of America is a country that many people from around the world. Underneath every culture, the people remain the same; they experience the same tragedies, sufferings, and triumphs that every other person does. We are living and working together. That is what I like about its diversity. When we see other people that have different race, different culture on the streets we get a good feeling. A felling of being different but it is yet important. We get to know their feeling and they get to know ours. We try to help them recover from their past and they try to help us understand how they suffered among million of other people. We should live together in peace and respect one anther. Respect ours own culture and their culture. We have strong power when individuals unite work together. Diversity is what makes our country unique; diversity in the United States has brought not only people together but has also brought a world of ideas, beliefs, and cultures. With diverse ideas, we can get engaged in a dialogue with many view points and come up with solutions for solving problems across the world. Diversity is not our challenge but it is our blessing. It is the most wonderful thing in America. We have a change to learn good things about other culture and apply them to ours real life. And we also have an opportunity to exchange ours culture to them. Recently, for an example, there are many Non American's restaurants opened to serve in the area. It would be so boring if we just eat only American foods all the time. There are Chinese, Thai, Italian, Japanese restaurant in this country so you can taste and eat your favorite foods without traveling internationally to other country. If there was no diversity, we would be trapped on stupidity and selfishness. We need to open up ours country, ours hearts in order to do ours exploration and exchanging our culture to all country around the world. Diversity is the essence of evolution. Right from the ancient times, it has been clearly evident that various races of the world interacted and traded with each other. Calling diversity as one of the leading survival tactics of the human race won’t be an anomaly. â€Å"A lot of people in our industry haven't had very diverse experiences. So they don't have enough dots to connect, and they end up with very linear solutions without a broad perspective on the problem. The broader one's understanding of the human experience, the better design we will have. † –Steve Jobs. What Is Diversity Diversity in its simplest terms means variety. Diversity is everywhere, in neighborhoods, our workplace, schools, and communities. To address diversity in relation to people would be to say that diversity is a variety of characteristics that make an individual unique. According to the University of Tennessee (2003), these characteristics consist of a person’s age, race, ethnicity, gender, sexual orientation, physical traits, language spoken, relationship status, cultural and economical background, level of education, religious beliefs and political affiliation. People are characterized by many things, more often their appearance; unfortunately, it is my belief that society has placed stigmas on people who do not conform to what is considered the norm. Admittedly so, I judge others by superficial characteristics. For instance, if a person’s clothes look disheveled and their hair unkempt I assume that they are not trustworthy, unclean and probably on drugs. In contrast, when I see a person who is dressed neatly and drives a nice vehicle, I assume they are educated, have a high paying job and own a home. Week one’s assignment was to view a multimedia analysis and try to match pictures of people based a provided profile. In my opinion, the multimedia analysis confirmed again that people are first characterized by superficial characteristics, Tammy is an example such characterization. Her profile stated she was born in Syracuse, NY on August 7, 1975, and lived in an upscale suburb of Rochester NY during her childhood. She graduated high school at the age of 17, moved to Ohio and attended Miami University of Ohio to study political science, upon her graduation moved to Phoenix AZ where she is now attending the University of Phoenix obtaining her master’s degree in education. The profile pictures show three different women, the first profile picture is of an attractive woman who is neatly dressed in casual chic clothing, sitting in front of a flowered bush smiling confidently. The second profile picture is of a woman wearing glasses who is dressed frumpy standing in front of a building with her hands crossed and what seems to be an unconfident smile. Lastly, the third profile picture is of a woman who appears to be in her twenties, she is dressed very casual and sitting at a table holding a coffee. Tammy’s background of living in an upscale neighborhood when she was a child and that she moved out of state to attend college led me to assume she is financially stable. Based on that perception alone, I looked at the three women and observed their outer appearance to determine which woman looked the most stable financially. My assumption led me to choose the first profile picture when in fact the second profile picture was the correct one. Another example would be of Michelle. Michelle was born in 1981 in Belfast Northern Ireland, she moved to Arizona when she was three, returned to Ireland when she was five, and finally, when she was 10, moved back to Mesa, Arizona. Her profile states she does not have an Irish accent because she was taunted when she was a child. Again, the instructions were to select the profile picture that best fit the profile description. Of the three profiles one stood out the most, the first one. It is of a red haired woman wearing what appears to be an after five dress, pearl necklace and bracelet with a black shawl resting upon her shoulders. Her head is tilted to the right and she has a very peculiar smile. I chose the first profile picture based solely upon superficial characteristics like her red hair, her odd smile, and her style of dress. The reasoning is most people of Irish decent have red hair, and in my opinion, she looks as though she likes to partake in drinking alcoholic beverages. To prove my assumption her life story stated she can be found hanging out with her friends at concerts and bars. The last profile I selected is Katrina. Katrina, born in Brazil, has been residing in the United States for the last nine years and is a self proclaimed goof. Katrina has dual citizenship with Brazil and the United States. She is educated, and married with a three year old son. The profile pictures provided were of three women, the first one is of a tan woman with reddish hair, the second is a woman with olive toned skin and dark hair and the third woman is very fair skin with brownish hair. I selected the second woman because in my opinion Brazilian women have dark hair and have olive toned skin. The first woman looked Hispanic while the third woman appeared to be Caucasian. Diversity is everywhere; it is a variety of characteristics that make a person unique. Maya Angelou once said, â€Å"We all should know that diversity makes for a rich tapestry, and we must understand that all the threads of the tapestry are equal in value no matter what their color. † Diversity is everywhere; it is a variety of characteristics that make a person unique. What Is Diversity Diversity in its simplest terms means variety. Diversity is everywhere, in neighborhoods, our workplace, schools, and communities. To address diversity in relation to people would be to say that diversity is a variety of characteristics that make an individual unique. According to the University of Tennessee (2003), these characteristics consist of a person’s age, race, ethnicity, gender, sexual orientation, physical traits, language spoken, relationship status, cultural and economical background, level of education, religious beliefs and political affiliation. People are characterized by many things, more often their appearance; unfortunately, it is my belief that society has placed stigmas on people who do not conform to what is considered the norm. Admittedly so, I judge others by superficial characteristics. For instance, if a person’s clothes look disheveled and their hair unkempt I assume that they are not trustworthy, unclean and probably on drugs. In contrast, when I see a person who is dressed neatly and drives a nice vehicle, I assume they are educated, have a high paying job and own a home. Week one’s assignment was to view a multimedia analysis and try to match pictures of people based a provided profile. In my opinion, the multimedia analysis confirmed again that people are first characterized by superficial characteristics, Tammy is an example such characterization. Her profile stated she was born in Syracuse, NY on August 7, 1975, and lived in an upscale suburb of Rochester NY during her childhood. She graduated high school at the age of 17, moved to Ohio and attended Miami University of Ohio to study political science, upon her graduation moved to Phoenix AZ where she is now attending the University of Phoenix obtaining her master’s degree in education. The profile pictures show three different women, the first profile picture is of an attractive woman who is neatly dressed in casual chic clothing, sitting in front of a flowered bush smiling confidently. The second profile picture is of a woman wearing glasses who is dressed frumpy standing in front of a building with her hands crossed and what seems to be an unconfident smile. Lastly, the third profile picture is of a woman who appears to be in her twenties, she is dressed very casual and sitting at a table holding a coffee. Tammy’s background of living in an upscale neighborhood when she was a child and that she moved out of state to attend college led me to assume she is financially stable. Based on that perception alone, I looked at the three women and observed their outer appearance to determine which woman looked the most stable financially. My assumption led me to choose the first profile picture when in fact the second profile picture was the correct one. Another example would be of Michelle. Michelle was born in 1981 in Belfast Northern Ireland, she moved to Arizona when she was three, returned to Ireland when she was five, and finally, when she was 10, moved back to Mesa, Arizona. Her profile states she does not have an Irish accent because she was taunted when she was a child. Again, the instructions were to select the profile picture that best fit the profile description. Of the three profiles one stood out the most, the first one. It is of a red haired woman wearing what appears to be an after five dress, pearl necklace and bracelet with a black shawl resting upon her shoulders. Her head is tilted to the right and she has a very peculiar smile. I chose the first profile picture based solely upon superficial characteristics like her red hair, her odd smile, and her style of dress. The reasoning is most people of Irish decent have red hair, and in my opinion, she looks as though she likes to partake in drinking alcoholic beverages. To prove my assumption her life story stated she can be found hanging out with her friends at concerts and bars. The last profile I selected is Katrina. Katrina, born in Brazil, has been residing in the United States for the last nine years and is a self proclaimed goof. Katrina has dual citizenship with Brazil and the United States. She is educated, and married with a three year old son. The profile pictures provided were of three women, the first one is of a tan woman with reddish hair, the second is a woman with olive toned skin and dark hair and the third woman is very fair skin with brownish hair. I selected the second woman because in my opinion Brazilian women have dark hair and have olive toned skin. The first woman looked Hispanic while the third woman appeared to be Caucasian. Diversity is everywhere; it is a variety of characteristics that make a person unique. Maya Angelou once said, â€Å"We all should know that diversity makes for a rich tapestry, and we must understand that all the threads of the tapestry are equal in value no matter what their color. † Diversity is everywhere; it is a variety of characteristics that make a person unique.

Free Essays on Bill George

William H. George Bio: Bill George speaks with the authority that comes from extraordinary business success. He built Medtronic- already a good company- into a great company whose stock returns outperformed the market by spectacular margins during his tenure as chairman and CEO. He helped grow the company from a market capitalization of $1.1 billion in 1989 to more than $60 billion. Quarterly returns rose steadily from 1993, peaking above 1000% in 2001. They have stayed above 750% since, defying the pressures that have degraded the value of so much of the market in the past couple of years and reflecting a legacy of strength that has continued at Medtronic since he retired as Chairman in 2002. Bill George’s message is that the key to success is authentic leadership. He describes how mission-driven and values-driven companies outperform those that are driven primarily by financial performance. Authentic leaders have a deep sense of purpose and are true to their core values. They are committed to building enduring organizations, they have the courage to build their companies to meet the needs of all their stakeholders, and they value service to society. Medtronic, the world’s leading medical technology company, is famous for its innovation and solid financial performance, and also for its commitment to integrity and community service. As a seasoned CEO, Bill George understands the pressures on CEOs to perform. He knows that leadership is a crucible in which character and values are tested to the utmost. He speaks from experience about the hard work that makes an authentic leader. George was selected as â€Å"Director of the Year – 2001-02† by the National Association of Corporate Directors, â€Å"Executive of the Year – 2001† by the Academy of Management, and â€Å"Legend in Leadership 2002† by Yale University. During the corporate governance crisis in 2002, George’s articles were published in Harvard Business R... Free Essays on Bill George Free Essays on Bill George William H. George Bio: Bill George speaks with the authority that comes from extraordinary business success. He built Medtronic- already a good company- into a great company whose stock returns outperformed the market by spectacular margins during his tenure as chairman and CEO. He helped grow the company from a market capitalization of $1.1 billion in 1989 to more than $60 billion. Quarterly returns rose steadily from 1993, peaking above 1000% in 2001. They have stayed above 750% since, defying the pressures that have degraded the value of so much of the market in the past couple of years and reflecting a legacy of strength that has continued at Medtronic since he retired as Chairman in 2002. Bill George’s message is that the key to success is authentic leadership. He describes how mission-driven and values-driven companies outperform those that are driven primarily by financial performance. Authentic leaders have a deep sense of purpose and are true to their core values. They are committed to building enduring organizations, they have the courage to build their companies to meet the needs of all their stakeholders, and they value service to society. Medtronic, the world’s leading medical technology company, is famous for its innovation and solid financial performance, and also for its commitment to integrity and community service. As a seasoned CEO, Bill George understands the pressures on CEOs to perform. He knows that leadership is a crucible in which character and values are tested to the utmost. He speaks from experience about the hard work that makes an authentic leader. George was selected as â€Å"Director of the Year – 2001-02† by the National Association of Corporate Directors, â€Å"Executive of the Year – 2001† by the Academy of Management, and â€Å"Legend in Leadership 2002† by Yale University. During the corporate governance crisis in 2002, George’s articles were published in Harvard Business R...

History is only recorded through a historian essays

History is only recorded through a historian essays History is only recorded through a historian. Without historians, there is no history. If compared to a household item, a historian is like a tap so the water is the history that the historian is recording. This comparison is very much the structure of history in real life. Like the tap, the historian has control over what he says and control of his ideas and has full knowledge of his impact whilst making sure that his perspective is understood through his writing. In this article, the historian has chosen to take an extreme perspective on what history is quoting History is deeply male, history is essentially non young, history is about the rich and famous. The grass roots of his arguments are understood as basically all the historians in the modern and classical Era are well educated and come from aristocratic families if in the classical Era or a very well educated family as in Karl Marxs case. Karl Marx quoted the history of all existing societies is the history of class struggles. This is not a very educated opinion as history is most certainly not centred on the class struggles as some of the greatest documented history is on the topics of wars and great leaders, but coming back to the point of about history being for the rich, it has to be understood that no rich man will ever mention his personal demise with other classes and will never make himself look as though he is an unfriendly character. In general, historians will always look to glorify themselves and others in their social caliber so the mention of history being based on class struggle is seemingly an obnoxious idea. This is relevant to this original idea in the way that in this case the rich and famous were the historians of that time, and for Karl Marx to suggest that a rich man will write his situation to be a struggle is questionable. The writer of the article continues on by saying history is about assessing ...

Human Dignity Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Human Dignity - Essay Example Facts and discussion presented in this critical analysis are basically meant to support the claim that â€Å"denying human dignity which is one of the biggest ideologies of human nature through some notorious genetic advancements like cloning and assortative mating can lead the world down a very dangerous path.† This complication is well highlighted and explained by the author by way of judging the valid importance of human dignity against genetic advancements in the chapter. First, the author strives to explain how the concept if human dignity holds importance and should be respected by way of mentioning Factor X and what it professes. Factor X is identified as the basic reason why every human being should be credited with a certain level of respect and dignity. The author justifies his argument by smartly associating Factor X with the need to preserve human dignity by discussing that violating Factor X is like committing a crime against humanity which should be detested. However, many practical examples can be found even in the present world regarding how many times, certain humans are ripped off of their natural rights including dignity only because they belong from a lower class or have a different racial or ethnic background than the ruling class of a society. â€Å"We accord beings with Factor X not just human rights but, if they are adults, political rights as well† (Fukuyama 3). It is claimed in the chapter so as to support the main argume nt that why every human should be considered worthy of a certain level of respect is because Factor X is assigned by God to all humans and also because a human being is able to develop many complex relationships in life with the natural intellect god blesses him/her with which makes human beings become far superior than the rest of natural creation. Secondly, a very important disadvantage is mentioned by the author after discussing Factor X in the

Cost method Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Cost method - Research Paper Example It is crucial for managers to comprehend the merits and demerits of the two systems to satisfy the needs of their business operations. The budget presented entails schedules that raise various concerns leading to the recommendation that the company should switch to the activity-based costing system of accounting. The first concern is the quarterly budget that in my opinion requires further subdivision to generate quarters. Mainly, cycling takes place in temperate weather conditions. Buying materials for bicycle production for the start of sales hikes demand therefore, requires the producer to incur a quarter before the demand. Another concern regards accounts that remain uncollectable. The master budget for the company is not specific it its cash budget line. It closely refers to the uncollectable receivables. Variable factors in this context emanate from economic features among them limited sponsorship and thus resulting in wrong accounts (Gazely & Lambert, 2006). From the budget, the company is setting aside a budget for 140 bikes inclusive of labour costs. It is appropriate to cut down on the level of production of extra parts in the inventory. The viability of any business can be measured by how the company effectively utilizes its resources while plummeting unnecessary costs hence Competition Bikes Inc. should strive to avert extra discretionary costs. The method of distributing manufacturing overhead by activity-based costing (ABC) to products is efficient compared to the traditional method of costing. Precisely, activity-based costing assigns the right percentage of resources to particular products. While monitoring and allocating organizational costs to products and objects, activity-based costing remains a more sophisticated and logical method as opposed to the traditional costing system (Bragg, 2001). It is possible to distribute

Develop and submit a strategy for establishment (primary care trust) Essay

Develop and submit a strategy for establishment (primary care trust) and implementation of your new role as a practice teacher - Essay Example In accordance with the above view, the role of teacher within a specific learning environment can be proactive only in case that the delivery of the material included in the curriculum is combined with the effective explanation to the students of the value of the knowledge transferred to them not only by a scientific point of view but also practically in their daily activities. However, because social and cultural trends change constantly, so do the methods used by teachers in the various learning environments. The above issue is also highlighted by Wagner (2001, 384) who supported that ‘the problem is that fundamental changes during the last quarter century in the nature of work, in expectations for citizenship, in our understanding of what must be taught and how, and in students motivations for learning - taken all together - have rendered our system of education totally obsolete; now all students need different and more sophisticated skills, such as the ability to solve prob lems, work in teams, and learn independently’. Despite the above, the role of teacher in the personal and professional development of students remains significant. Only the methods used across the various educational sites have to be differentiated in order to be more ‘acceptable’ from students. Current paper focuses on the role of teacher specifically within a primary care trust environment. As already explained before, his role should be considered as having similar characteristics/ aspects with the one of the teacher that works within a common teaching environment (e.g. school, university). However, specific differentiations have to be made in his case in order for teaching within the nursing environment to be effective towards the target set by the relevant administrators. Because of the above, the general characteristics of the role of teacher within a common teaching environment are analytically

A Comparison of Four Literary Works Essay Example for Free

A Comparison of Four Literary Works Essay Great writing does not necessarily make a great work of literature. More often than not, there has to be something special about a writer’s work of art. This could be also considered their trademarks, signatures that had set them on canonical status. Shakespeare has his soliloquies, Hawthorne attacks the Puritans, Hemmingway uses symbols, Borges possesses fondness for infinity, and the list goes on. However, there could be some similarities between these literary signatures of writers. It is important to take note that having similarities does not render a writer less special than others. What is remarkable about the works sharing similarities in their trademarks is that they all express a common concern—concerns that could be considered as major issues in the society. The selected works had all talked about women and social status.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The literary works that this paper would feature are Nathaniel Hawthorne’s â€Å"The Birthmark†, Flannery O’Connor’s â€Å"A Goodman Is Hard To Find†, William Faulkner’s â€Å"A Rose For Emily†, and James Joyce’s â€Å"The Dead.†   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Hawthorne’s â€Å"The Birthmark† had shown us how the male-dominated society perceives women. In the narrative, there was a beautiful woman named Georgiana. She was almost perfect, however, her most visible flaw was her hand-shaped birthmark on her cheek—thus the title. She was married to a scientist named Aylmer who is not pleased with Georgiana’s birthmark. Since he was a scientist, Aylmer conducted a procedure to supposedly fix his wife’s face. As a consequence of the Aylmer’s discontent, Georgiana died while under operation.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Hawthorne story tells us that women are commonly judged according to their physical appearance and not according to the beauty of their intellect and character. Moreover, the story suggested to us that the pride of the male specie is on of the main reason for the oppression of women in the society. It is very likely that Aylmer had treated his beautiful wife as a mere accessory to display to the public. As we could observe in the history of societies, husbands are judged according to their wives, and vice-versa.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   In William Faulkner’s â€Å"A Rose For Emily†, women are presented in a rather disturbing manner. The story is basically about a former aristocrat woman who had kept the corpse of her beloved in her bedroom. That is not to mention that she is the one who killed her beloved and she had slept with the dead corpse—â€Å"slept†, with all the connotations of the word.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Faulkner has this talent to disturb people with seemingly harmless countryside scenarios. But what is remarkable about this particular work is the depiction of how a woman could love a man. A woman’s version of love is a topic that is rarely touched throughout the long history of literature. â€Å"A Rose For Emily† tells us that a woman could love unconditionally even if their love is unrequited. Moreover, â€Å"A Rose For Emily† touches the topic of social status. In the story, Emily came from a family of aristocrat status. The object of her affection, Homer Barron, came from a common family. The difference in their social status had somehow prevented them from getting married. In addition to that, it is Emily’s social status that had made the townspeople treat her differently. On a different tone, Flannery O’Connor’s â€Å"A Goodman Is Hard To Find† had depicted women and social status on a less favorable stance. The protagonist of the story was an annoying grandmother. The family in the story wanted to go to Florida, but the grandmother insisted that they go to Tennessee. The grandmother cited the news that there was a roaming criminal along the way to Florida just to scare off the family. On their way to Florida, the grandmother’s words became true that she and the family had actually encountered the criminal. As a ploy to save herself, the grandmother constantly tells the criminal sarcastic remarks like â€Å"you are a nice person.† With regards to social status, the criminal was aware that the grandmother was just pretending to treat him as a nice person. The criminal already knows what to expect from the society with regards to place of criminals within the social thread. The criminal knows that people like him would always be discriminated by people.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   It is almost the same case for James Joyce’s â€Å"The Dead.† The author had reiterated the notion that women are good at telling lies. The disturbing ending of the narrative tells the readers that Gretta, the wife of the protagonist (Gabriel), was deeply in love with someone who already died. The conflict was she was already married with an insecure man. The ending of the story shows us how Gretta’s action of not telling her husband her past had such a tragic impact on his insecurities. On the note of social status, Gabriel’s insecurities were highlighted during the gathering, where most of the plot had developed. His insecurities were most rooted from his social status. When he was interacting with people of higher social status, he would be insecure of his intellect, language, and physical appearance. There is a subtle hint in the story that social status has some effects on a person’s confidence.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   All in all, the recurring themes of women and social status could be roughly considered as clichà ©s. However, it is important to take into consideration that these issues should not be forgotten. It is just remarkable for these great writers to reiterate these issues that the society is seemingly eluding. Moreover, the recurrence of these themes tells us that the issues of women and social status are still unresolved by the society. Perhaps if people would read these stories, the society could come up with solutions to the problems at hand.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   If I were made to choose a favorite among the feature stories, I would have to choose Faulkner’s â€Å"A Rose For Emily.† Aside from its innovative use of point of view through the townspeople, the story touches themes that are both close to heart, like love, and socially relevant like social status. Works Cited Faulkner, William. A Rose for Emily. An Introduction to Literature. Ed. Joseph Terry. New York: Longman, 2001 Hawthorne, Nathaniel. â€Å"The Birthmark†. Demas, C. Various, Mjf. Great American Short Stories: From Hawthorne to Hemingway.   Spark Educational Publishing: USA, 2004 Joyce, James.   Dubliners. Penguin Books: England, 1993 OConnor, Flannery. A Good Man is Hard to Find. NJ:   Rutgers University Press, 1993